Acute pancreatitis

1701006151,R Jayanth reddy            


12th june,2022                                          




General medicine  E - LOG Book 



                    


Final practical examination short case

R Jayanth reddy

Hall ticket no : 1701006151

Batch-2017


This is an online E-log book to discuss our patient de-identified healthdata shared after taking his/ her guardians sign informed consent 

Here we discuss our individual patient problems through series of inputs from available Global online community of experts with an aimto solve those patient clinical problem with collective current bestevidence based inputs. 


This E-log also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio. I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand thetopic of " Patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competancy inreading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinicalfinding, investigations and come up with a  diagnosis and treatmentplan.

Case presentation : 


22 Year old Male patient came to the opd  with the chief  complaints of abdominal pain since 4 days.            

History of presenting Illness:   

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 months back then he developed pain abdomen and vomiting on presenting to a hospital diagnosed as Acute Pancreatitis. He was treated at the hospital and was discharged with the advice to stop drinking alcohol.   Then 4 days back , he developed pain over upper abdomen which is of dragging type, radiating to back aggravated on lying down and after eating meals.

The pain increases in sleeping prone position than sleeping than sleeping in supine postion 

Patient denies history of fever, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.

Patient also gives history of alcohol withdrawal symptoms after the pancreatits episode 4 months back and desries to take up a treatment for deaddiction


Past History:

Not a known case of Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension. Epilepsy,

Cardiovascular diseases. Asthma and tuberculosis


Family History: 

No similar complaints in family

Not significant

Personal history:

Takes mixed diet, has early satiety

Sleep is Adequate

Bowel and bladder habits are regular

Addictions: Started drinking alcohol 4 years back with friends started taking alcohol daily since 3 years.

Reduced intake since 3 months. Last intake

 was 5 days back of about 250 ml of alcohol.

Smokes 5 beedies per day

General physical examination:

Patient is conscious, cooperative and well oriented to time, place and person.He is thin built.

There is no pallor. 

No signs of icterus, cyanosis, clubbing. lymphadenopathy 

edema - present

 Vitals:

  Patient is afebrile

  Pulse rate: 92 bpm

  Blood pressure: 110/80 mm of Hg

  Respirtaory rate: 14 cpm



Systemic Examination:

ABDOMEN EXAMINATION

 

INSPECTION:

Shape – Flat

Umbilicus –central in position 

All quadrants of abdomen are moving equally with respiration.

No dilated veins, hernial orifices, sinuses

No visible pulsations.

A swelling on the left medial coastal border is seen on inspection.


Swelling does not move on respiration.

 Prominent swelling is seen when patient is in knee elbow position.









PALPATION:

Lower margin of the swelling is well defined than upper margin.

No local rise of temperature and tenderness

No guarding, rigidity

Deep palpation- no organomegaly.

 

PERCUSSION:

There is no fluid thrill , shifting dullness.

Percussion over abdomen- tympanic note heard.



 

AUSCULTATION:

Bowel sounds are heard.


Respiratory system:  Bilateral air entry present,No added breath sounds

Cardiovascular system: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs

Central nervous system: Higher function intact

                                            Sensory and motor system intact

                                          Cranial nerves normal



Investigations:

        Serum Lipase: 112 IU/L (13-60)

        Serum Amylase: 255IU/L (25-140)

        Hemogram:

                Hemoglobin: 11.8 mg/dl 

                Total leucocytes: 14,300 cells/cumm

                Lymphocytes: 16(18-20)



















Provisional diagnosis: Acute pancreatitis



Treatment:












        Nill By Mouth 

        Intravenous fluids Ringer lactate and normal saline 10ml per hour

        Inj. TRAMADOL 100 mg in 100ml normal saline IV BD

        INJ. ZOFER 4mg IV BD

        INJ. PAN 40 MG IV BD

        INJ. OPTINEURIN 1amp in 100 ml nd IV OD

        Psychiatric medication: 

        TAB. LORAZEPAM 2mg BD

        TAB. BENZOTHIAMINE 100mg OD








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